Cosette from Les Miserables

The Miserable Society and the Identity System: The Dangers of Data Linking as Seen in Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables (2024 EU Version)

This article explores the potential dangers of data linking, particularly in the context of the increasingly prevalent “identification systems” being implemented globally. Drawing parallels with Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables, the author argues that these systems, by creating a permanent, accessible record of individuals, risk creating a “merciless society” similar to the one depicted in the novel, where the protagonist, Jean Valjean, is relentlessly pursued by Inspector Javert who never forgets his past crimes. The author highlights the internet’s ability to remember and connect information, potentially leading to the misuse of data and the creation of false narratives, as illustrated by Marius’s misinterpretations of fragmented information about Jean Valjean. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for a balanced approach combining technological, institutional, and educational measures to mitigate the risks of data linking and ensure the safe and ethical use of these systems.

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